Why does my horse have flaky skin around its ears?
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Overview
Flaky skin around a horse’s ears is often caused by a build-up of dirt, sweat, grease or mild skin irritation. It can also happen if the ears are being rubbed, groomed too firmly or affected by flies, weather or a skin sensitivity. In many cases, it’s a manageable issue, but it’s worth checking the area carefully so you can spot anything that needs extra attention.
Things To Check
1. Check whether the flaky skin is only around the ears or whether it’s also affecting the face, mane or other parts of the body.
2. Look closely for redness, swelling, broken skin, scabs, discharge or a smell, as these can suggest irritation rather than simple dryness.
3. Notice whether your horse seems sensitive when you touch the ears, headcollar area or cheekpieces.
4. Think about recent grooming, clipping, washing or tack use that may have irritated the skin.
5. Check for flies, rubbing, head shaking or stamping, especially in warm weather.
6. See whether the skin looks dry and flaky after turnout, or after being stabled in a dusty or very dry environment.
7. Make a note of whether the issue is getting better, staying the same or spreading.
Common Causes
The most common cause is simple skin dryness or a build-up of dirt and sweat around the ears. Grooming products, clipped coats, dusty bedding and weather exposure can all make the skin look flaky.
Mild irritation from rubbing, tack, a headcollar or handling can also cause flaking. In some horses, fly irritation or sensitivity to grooming products may play a part.
Less commonly, flaky skin may be linked to a skin infection, mites or another skin condition, especially if there is itching, crusting, hair loss or soreness as well.
What To Do
Start by keeping the area clean and dry without over-washing it. Gentle grooming around the ears can help lift loose flakes, but avoid scrubbing or picking at the skin.
Check any tack or headcollars that sit near the ears and make sure nothing is rubbing. If the horse is getting dusty or sweaty, review your routine to see whether a gentler wash or grooming approach would suit them better.
Keep an eye on whether the flakes settle after a few days of calm, regular care. If the skin becomes sore, starts to crack or the horse seems uncomfortable, it’s sensible to speak to your vet.
Products That May Help
If the skin around your horse’s ears is looking dry, dusty or a bit sensitive, a gentle washing routine can be useful as part of normal grooming and hygiene.
Related Questions
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Should I clean the inside of my horse’s ears?
What does flaky skin on a horse’s face mean?
Atlas is here to support owners with practical, easy-to-understand guidance. It is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. If you're concerned about your animal's health, symptoms worsen, or something doesn't feel right, contact your vet.