Why does my horse have a bruised heel?

Read time: 3 minutes

Overview

A bruised heel in a horse is often caused by pressure, concussion on hard or stony ground, or a small knock to the hoof. It can look sore or sensitive, but it doesn't always mean there is a serious problem. The hoof can bruise for several reasons, so it's best to check it carefully and watch how your horse is moving.

Things To Check

1. See whether your horse is short-striding, pottery, or more reluctant to turn on one side.

2. Look closely at the heel bulbs and the rest of the hoof for heat, swelling, cracks, soft spots, or any broken skin.

3. Check whether the soreness is worse after turnout, exercise, or time on hard ground.

4. Pick out the hoof and look for a stone, bruised sole, packed mud, or signs of thrush around the frog and heel.

5. Compare the affected hoof with the other feet to see if there is a clear difference in temperature or sensitivity.

6. Think about recent changes such as new farriery, different footing, more road work, or a longer spell on firm ground.

7. Check the bedding and turnout area for hard edges, uneven surfaces or anything that might be causing repeated pressure.

Common Causes

The most common reason is simple bruising from concussion or pressure, especially on hard or uneven surfaces. A stone bruise or a small knock to the heel area can also make the horse feel sore.

Less commonly, heel pain can be linked to poor hoof balance, a hoof that is too long between trims, or rubbing and pressure from shoeing or a pad fit. In some horses, thrush or another hoof issue may make the heel area look or feel uncomfortable too.

What To Do

Keep the horse comfortable and monitor how they move. If the ground is hard, reduce work for a few days and avoid anything that makes the lameness worse.

Pick out the hoof regularly, keep the foot clean and dry where possible, and note any changes in heat, swelling or willingness to bear weight. If the horse is shod, it can help to speak with your farrier about hoof balance or whether the fit needs checking.

Try to limit turnout on rough or very firm ground if that seems to trigger the problem, and make a note of when the soreness appears. If it doesn't improve, or if the horse becomes noticeably lame, get veterinary advice.

Products That May Help

If your horse is dealing with wet turnout, muddy ground or general hoof care concerns, this collection may be useful as part of a sensible routine around the stable and field.

Hoof, Leg & Mud Care

Item added to your cart