When should I call the vet for greasy heel? | arlo.® Atlas
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Overview
Call the vet if the greasy heel is getting worse, the skin is cracked or very sore, there’s swelling or heat, or your horse is clearly uncomfortable. Mild cases can often be monitored and managed with careful hygiene, but greasy heel can have a few different causes and sometimes needs veterinary help if it doesn’t settle.
Things To Check
1. Check whether it’s one leg or several, and whether the skin is only a bit greasy or actually painful.
2. Look for scabs, crusting, redness, broken skin, discharge, swelling or heat around the lower leg and heel area.
3. Notice whether the horse is reacting when you touch or clean the area, which can suggest soreness.
4. Think about recent wet turnout, muddy conditions, clipping, sweating or leg washing that may have irritated the skin.
5. Check if the issue is spreading up the leg, becoming thickened, or not improving with your normal routine.
6. See whether the horse is stamping, brushing, standing short, or otherwise moving differently because of discomfort.
7. Make a note of any changes in diet, bedding, turnout, tack use or grooming products that might be relevant.
Common Causes
The most common cause is skin irritation linked to wet, muddy or dirty conditions, especially when the lower legs stay damp for long periods.
It can also be related to repeated washing, sweating, clipping, friction from brushing or mild sensitivity to grooming products.
Sometimes there is a skin infection or inflammation underneath the greasy, crusty surface, which is one reason a vet may need to examine it if it’s not improving.
Less commonly, underlying skin problems or an ongoing issue with the horse’s environment can make the area keep recurring.
What To Do
Keep the area clean and dry, but avoid over-washing or scrubbing, which can make the skin more irritated.
Remove mud and loose dirt gently, and dry the legs thoroughly after turnout or washing.
Check the horse’s living conditions and try to reduce prolonged exposure to wet, muddy ground where possible.
Monitor the area daily so you can spot if it’s spreading, becoming sore, or starting to swell.
If it keeps coming back or doesn’t improve with sensible home care, get veterinary advice rather than letting it drag on.
When To Contact A Vet
Speak to your vet if the skin is very sore, cracked, hot, swollen or oozing, or if your horse seems unwell or uncomfortable. You should also call if it’s spreading, keeps returning, or hasn’t improved after a few days of sensible cleaning and drying.
Products That May Help
Keeping the lower legs clean and your horse’s routine consistent can be easier when you have the right general care supplies to hand. This collection may be useful as part of everyday horse care and hygiene.
Related Questions
How can I clean greasy heel without making it worse?
Is greasy heel contagious between horses?
Why does greasy heel keep coming back?
Atlas is here to support owners with practical, easy-to-understand guidance. It is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. If you're concerned about your animal's health, symptoms worsen, or something doesn't feel right, contact your vet.