When should I call the farrier about hoof cracks or chipping? | arlo.® Atlas
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Overview
Call the farrier if a hoof crack is getting longer, deeper or wider, if a chip has taken a noticeable chunk out of the wall, or if the hoof looks uneven or the horse seems uncomfortable. Small chips and shallow surface cracks are fairly common, but they’re worth keeping an eye on because they can worsen if the hoof is under strain or the feet are very dry, wet, or unbalanced.
There are several possible reasons for cracks and chipping, and not all of them mean there’s a serious problem. A farrier can assess the hoof balance, trim, and wear pattern, which often gives the best clue about whether the issue is simply surface damage or something that needs more attention.
Things To Check
1. Look at where the crack or chip is. A small break at the edge of the hoof is usually less concerning than a crack that starts near the coronary band or runs upwards.
2. Check whether it is changing. If it looks longer, wider or deeper from one day to the next, it’s sensible to speak to the farrier.
3. Compare both front feet or both hind feet. Obvious differences in shape, height or wear can point to uneven loading.
4. Feel for heat and watch for any sign of soreness when the horse turns, moves on a circle or is picked up for cleaning.
5. Check for other hoof changes such as a smell, soft crumbly horn, flaring, loose wall or separation around the crack.
6. Think about recent conditions. Very wet ground, hard surfaces, dry weather or a change in workload can all affect how the hoof wears.
7. Note whether the horse is due or overdue for trimming. Hooves that are left too long may start to chip or split more easily.
Common Causes
The most common cause is simple wear and tear, especially if the hoof is dry, brittle, or seeing a lot of hard ground.
Uneven balance after trimming, long toes, or feet that are overgrown can also put extra stress on the hoof wall and lead to chipping or cracks.
Wet and dry changes can make the hoof horn expand and contract, which may contribute to splitting or surface cracking in some horses.
Occasionally, a crack or chip may be linked to a bruise, old injury, or an underlying hoof issue, particularly if there is heat, lameness or discharge.
What To Do
Keep the horse on the right trim or shoeing schedule and let the farrier know what you’ve noticed, even if the damage looks minor.
Keep the hooves picked out regularly and check for stones, muck or loose pieces of wall that could catch and worsen the problem.
If the footing is very wet or very hard, try to reduce unnecessary strain where you can and keep turnout and exercise appropriate to the horse’s condition.
Take a photo every few days if you’re watching a crack, so you can see whether it’s stable or changing.
If the hoof looks sore, the crack is spreading, or the horse becomes lame, get prompt veterinary advice as well as speaking to the farrier.
Products That May Help
Routine hoof and turnout care can be easier when you have the right cleaning and mud-management supplies to hand. This collection may help support your day-to-day hoof care routine.
Related Questions
How can I tell if a hoof crack is cosmetic or more serious?
Can wet fields make hoof chipping worse?
How often should a horse’s hooves be trimmed?
Atlas is here to support owners with practical, easy-to-understand guidance. It is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. If you're concerned about your animal's health, symptoms worsen, or something doesn't feel right, contact your vet.