What should I check if my dog is losing hair on the face and paws? | arlo.® Atlas
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Overview
Hair loss on a dog’s face and paws can happen for a few different reasons, and mange is one possibility. The pattern can also fit itching, allergies, licking, fungal or bacterial skin problems, or irritation from something in the environment. The main things to check are the skin itself, whether your dog is scratching or licking, and whether the problem is spreading.
Things To Check
1. Check whether the hair loss is patchy or even, and whether it is limited to the face and paws or also showing elsewhere on the body.
2. Look closely for redness, scabs, crusting, swelling, broken skin, greasy skin, or any discharge around the eyes, muzzle, ears and between the toes.
3. Notice whether your dog is rubbing the face, chewing the paws, scratching more than usual, or acting uncomfortable after walks, grooming or being outside.
4. Check for signs of licking or chewing such as damp fur, stained paws, worn nails, or hair that looks broken rather than simply shed.
5. Think about whether the problem started after a change in bedding, shampoo, grass exposure, cleaning products, diet, or a new flea prevention routine.
6. Look for any other pets in the home with itching, hair loss or skin changes, as some skin problems can affect more than one animal.
7. Check how quickly it is changing. A slow, stable patch is different from hair loss that is spreading, becoming sore, or causing obvious discomfort.
Common Causes
Mange is one possible cause, especially if there is hair loss with irritation, crusting or itchiness. Other common causes include allergies, flea irritation, contact irritation, and self-trauma from licking or scratching.
Skin infections can also develop after the skin has been irritated for a while. Less commonly, hair loss on the face and paws may be linked to hormonal issues or other skin conditions that need a vet’s assessment to sort out.
What To Do
Take a few clear photos today so you can compare changes over the next few days. Keep an eye on whether the hair loss is spreading, whether your dog is licking or scratching more, and whether the skin looks sore or infected.
Try to keep the area clean and dry, and avoid using human creams or harsh shampoos unless your vet has told you to. If you can, note any recent changes in bedding, grooming products, walks or household cleaners, as these can sometimes help explain what’s going on.
If more than one pet is affected, or the problem seems to be getting worse rather than settling, it’s sensible to arrange a vet check so the cause can be identified properly.
When To Contact A Vet
Contact your vet if the hair loss is spreading quickly, the skin is red or sore, there are scabs or discharge, or your dog seems very itchy or uncomfortable. You should also get advice if other pets are affected or if the problem is not improving after a short period of monitoring.
Products That May Help
If your dog’s skin, paws or coat need regular washing or gentle grooming as part of day-to-day care, this collection may be useful alongside your usual routine.
Related Questions
Why is my dog licking its paws and losing hair?
Can mange look like allergies in dogs?
When should I take my dog to the vet for hair loss?
Atlas is here to support owners with practical, easy-to-understand guidance. It is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. If you're concerned about your animal's health, symptoms worsen, or something doesn't feel right, contact your vet.