What should I do if my horse has raw skin after scabs fall off?
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Overview
If scabs have fallen off and left raw skin, the area is likely irritated and needs gentle care. Mud fever is a common reason, but it’s not the only one, so avoid assuming it’s definitely that without checking the skin closely.
The main goals are to keep the area clean, dry and protected from further rubbing or contamination while you watch for any worsening.
Things To Check
1. Check where the raw skin is and whether it’s on the heels, fetlocks or lower legs, as mud fever often affects these areas.
2. Look for heat, swelling, pain, discharge, new scabs or any cracked skin around the raw patch.
3. Notice whether your horse is reluctant to let you touch the area or is stamping, lifting the leg or reacting more than usual.
4. Think about recent weather, muddy turnout, wet bedding, grooming or clipping, as these can all affect skin condition.
5. Check whether the skin looks sore in more than one place, or whether it’s just a single patch where a scab has lifted.
6. See if there’s a smell, sticky discharge or crusting, which can suggest the skin needs more careful attention.
7. Make a note of whether the area is getting larger, staying the same, or starting to look calmer over a day or two.
Common Causes
Mud fever is one of the most common reasons for raw skin after scabs come off, especially on the lower legs after wet or muddy turnout.
Other common causes include rubbing from boots, brushing against fencing or stable fixtures, over-washing, or skin that’s been softened by prolonged damp.
Less commonly, the skin may be reacting to a minor wound, an insect bite, or another skin irritation that’s caused scabbing and then left the area exposed when the scab detached.
What To Do
Keep the area as clean and dry as you can without scrubbing it. If you need to remove mud, do it gently and avoid picking at any loose scabs or flaky skin.
Reduce time in wet, muddy ground if that’s practical, and try to keep bedding, bandages or turnout areas as clean as possible.
Handle the leg carefully and monitor it once or twice daily so you can spot if the raw patch is spreading, becoming wetter, or looking more uncomfortable.
If your horse is sensitive, keep grooming around the area minimal and avoid anything that seems to make the skin angrier. If you’re unsure whether the skin is improving, a photo taken each day can help you judge the change.
When To Contact A Vet
Speak to your vet if the raw skin is spreading, the leg is becoming swollen or hot, your horse seems painful, there is discharge or a bad smell, or the skin isn’t improving after a short period of sensible home care.
You should also get veterinary advice if your horse is lame, very sore, or you’re seeing repeated scabbing and raw patches, as that may need a more targeted plan.
Products That May Help
When mud, wet turnout or skin flaking are part of the picture, a sensible leg and hoof care routine can help you manage the area more comfortably day to day.
Related Questions
Why does mud fever keep coming back?
Should I wash my horse’s legs every day if they are sore?
Can I turn my horse out if the skin is still raw?
Atlas is here to support owners with practical, easy-to-understand guidance. It is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. If you're concerned about your animal's health, symptoms worsen, or something doesn't feel right, contact your vet.