What should I check if my dog’s paw pads look dry and cracked? | arlo.® Atlas
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Overview
If your dog’s paw pads look dry and cracked, start by checking for simple causes like over-walking on rough ground, dry weather, washing products, or something stuck in the paw. Mild dryness is fairly common, but deeper cracks, bleeding, or signs of pain need closer attention.
1. Check whether it’s happening after walks on hot pavements, rough paths, or icy ground.
2. Look closely for redness, swelling, bleeding, scabs, discharge, or any heat in the paw.
3. See if your dog is licking, chewing, limping, or avoiding putting weight on the foot.
4. Feel gently between the toes for grit, small stones, thorns, or matted debris.
5. Check whether only one paw is affected or whether all four pads look dry, which can help you spot whether it’s local or more general.
6. Think about recent bathing, grooming, or cleaning products that may have dried the skin.
7. Consider whether your dog may have been walking more than usual on abrasive ground or spending time on very dry indoor flooring.
Common Causes
One of the most common reasons is simple wear and tear from walking on rough, hot, cold, or dry surfaces. Paw pads can also look flaky after frequent washing, exposure to harsh cleaning products, or if the skin is naturally dry.
Sometimes the issue is linked to irritation from licking, minor cuts, or a small foreign body such as grit or plant material. Less commonly, cracked pads can be connected to skin conditions, allergies, or infection, especially if there’s redness, discomfort, or ongoing licking.
What To Do
Keep walks sensible while the pads are rough or cracked, and avoid especially hot, icy, or abrasive surfaces where you can. After outdoor exercise, rinse away dirt or grit if needed and dry the paws gently.
If the pads are only mildly dry, regular monitoring is often enough. Make a note if the cracking is getting worse, if your dog starts licking more, or if the paw becomes sore. If your dog tolerates it, you can also check the pads daily for trapped debris or small injuries.
Try to avoid using human creams or household products unless your vet has said they’re suitable. Some can irritate the skin or be unsafe if licked.
When To Contact A Vet
Speak to your vet if the pads are bleeding, deeply cracked, swollen, very painful, or if your dog is limping or licking them constantly. It’s also sensible to get advice if the problem keeps coming back, only affects one paw, or doesn’t improve with simple care.
Products That May Help
If your dog’s paws need extra routine care after walks or grooming, the Pet Care collection may be useful as part of your cleaning and hygiene routine.
Related Questions
Why do dogs get dry paw pads?
How can I check my dog’s paws after a walk?
When should cracked paw pads be seen by a vet?
Atlas is here to support owners with practical, easy-to-understand guidance. It is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. If you're concerned about your animal's health, symptoms worsen, or something doesn't feel right, contact your vet.